Adverbs
Adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
Modifying a verb
In Pandunia, adverbs are usually placed before the verb or at the end of the sentence.
mi hao sona. – I sleep well.
mi sona hao. – I sleep well.
tu basa pandunia hao. – You speak Pandunia well.
Modifying another modifier
A modifier can modify also another modifier. For example day (big) and lil (little) can be used as intensifying adverbs.
dai hom
– a big person
let jan
– a little person
mei jan
– a beautiful person
dai li mei jan
– very beautiful person
let li mei jan
– somewhat beautiful person
Comparison
Modifiers can be compared with the adverbs of comparison.
- max ('more') indicates comparison of superiority
- maxim ('most') indicates the superlative of superiority
- min ('less') indicates comparison of inferiority
- minim ('least') indicates the superlative of inferiority
- paro ('as' or 'equally') indicates the comparison of equality
The particle ka relates the adverbs of comparison to the object of comparison.
aple es max hao ka aranje.
– Apples are better than oranges.
aranje es min hao ka aple.
– Oranges are less good than apples.
tu loge par hao ka mi.
– You speak as well as me.